See adieu on Wiktionary
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"etymology_text": "From Middle English adieu also adew, adewe, adue, from Old French adieu (“to God”), a shortening of a Dieu vous comant (“I commend you to God”), from Medieval Latin ad Deum (“to God”). Doublet of adios.",
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"text": "BEATRICE. What fire is in mine ears? Can this be true?\nStand I condemn'd for pride and scorn so much?\nContempt, farewell! and maiden pride, adieu!\nNo glory lives behind the back of such.",
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"text": "The sails of fat-bellied ships go upward and flap signalling that time has come to bid adieu to the voyagers.",
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],
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{
"sense": "\"adieu\"",
"word": "addio"
},
{
"sense": "\"adieu\"",
"word": "adios"
},
{
"sense": "\"adieu\"",
"word": "con dios"
},
{
"sense": "\"adieu\"",
"word": "con Dios"
},
{
"sense": "\"adieu\"",
"word": "God be with you"
},
{
"sense": "\"adieu\"",
"word": "good-by"
},
{
"sense": "\"adieu\"",
"word": "good-bye"
},
{
"sense": "\"adieu\"",
"word": "goodbye"
},
{
"sense": "\"adieu\"",
"word": "go with God"
},
{
"sense": "\"adieu\"",
"word": "vaya con dios"
},
{
"sense": "\"adieu\"",
"word": "vaya con Dios"
},
{
"word": "adjö"
},
{
"word": "aloha"
},
{
"word": "arrivederci"
},
{
"word": "auf Wiedersehen"
},
{
"word": "au revoir"
},
{
"word": "bye"
},
{
"word": "bye-bye"
},
{
"word": "cheerio"
},
{
"word": "cheers"
},
{
"word": "ciao"
},
{
"word": "farewell"
},
{
"word": "good day"
},
{
"word": "sayonara"
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{
"word": "shalom"
},
{
"word": "so long"
}
]
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"text": "As Noyes bade me adieu and rode off northward in his car I began to walk slowly toward the house.",
"type": "quotation"
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"ref": "1952 January, Henry Maxwell, “Farewell to the \"T14s\"”, in Railway Magazine, page 57:",
"text": "Yes, the tide will surely turn, and meanwhile may one who is proud to call himself a partisan, invite whomever may feel disposed to bid the \"T14s\" adieux, to pause before giving them valediction and accord to them the respect that is assuredly their due.",
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"ref": "1969, Vladimir Nabokov, Ada or Ardor: A Family Chronicle:",
"text": "At the of his so remote, so near, 1884 summer Van, before leaving Ardis, was to make a visit of adieu to Ada's larvarium.",
"type": "quotation"
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],
"glosses": [
"A farewell, a goodbye; especially a fond farewell, or a lasting or permanent farewell."
],
"id": "en-adieu-en-noun-zJErfef~",
"links": [
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[
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"goodbye"
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"related": [
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"word": "à deux"
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{
"word": "ado"
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "a farewell",
"word": "totsiens"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "a farewell",
"word": "الوداع"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "a farewell",
"word": "adieu"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "a farewell",
"word": "jumalaga"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "a farewell",
"word": "hüvasti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "a farewell",
"word": "hyvästi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "a farewell",
"word": "adieu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "a farewell",
"word": "farewell"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West-Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "a farewell",
"word": "adjeu"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "a farewell",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Adieu"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "apochairetismós",
"sense": "a farewell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αποχαιρετισμός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "apokhairetismòs",
"sense": "a farewell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἀποχαιρετισμὸς"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "exētērios lógos",
"sense": "a farewell",
"word": "ἐξητηριος λόγος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "a farewell",
"word": "agyő"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "a farewell",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "adjø"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "a farewell",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "farvel"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "a farewell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adeus"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "a farewell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "despedida"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "proščánije",
"sense": "a farewell",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "проща́ние"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a farewell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adiós"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "a farewell",
"word": "adjö"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "a farewell",
"word": "farväl"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "alvidā",
"sense": "a farewell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "الوداع"
}
]
}
],
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"tags": [
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"tags": [
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},
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈd(j)ɪu̯/",
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
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},
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"tags": [
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{
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"word": "adieu"
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"name": "head"
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"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "adir-se"
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],
"glosses": [
"only used in us adieu, second-person plural present indicative of adir-se"
],
"id": "en-adieu-ca-verb-ehhRyW~7",
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[
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[
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"tags": [
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"parents": [],
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}
],
"form_of": [
{
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"inflection of adiar:",
"second-person plural present indicative/subjunctive"
],
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[
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]
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"second-person",
"subjunctive"
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{
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"inflection of adiar:",
"second-person plural imperative"
],
"id": "en-adieu-ca-verb-rXFY65Ck",
"links": [
[
"adiar",
"adiar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "adieu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Virgin Islands Creole",
"lang_code": "vic",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "adio"
}
],
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "adjo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Virgin Islands Creole",
"lang_code": "vic",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "adio"
}
],
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "adjoe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "adiu"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch adiu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frm"
},
"expansion": "Middle French [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro"
},
"expansion": "Old French [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "adieu",
"4": "",
"5": "to God"
},
"expansion": "French adieu (“to God”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch adiu, from Middle French [Term?], from Old French [Term?]. Later reinfluenced by French adieu (“to God”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "adieu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"adieu"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch farewells",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aju"
}
],
"glosses": [
"farewell, adieu"
],
"id": "en-adieu-nl-intj-5oshot9u",
"links": [
[
"farewell",
"farewell"
],
[
"adieu",
"adieu#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern) farewell, adieu"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tot ziens"
},
{
"word": "aju"
},
{
"word": "doei"
},
{
"word": "dag"
},
{
"word": "later"
}
],
"tags": [
"Southern"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aːˈdjøː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aː.diˈøː/",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"audio": "Nl-adieu.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/Nl-adieu.ogg/Nl-adieu.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Nl-adieu.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-øː"
}
],
"word": "adieu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dire adieu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Réunion Creole French",
"lang_code": "rcf",
"word": "adié"
},
{
"lang": "Réunion Creole French",
"lang_code": "rcf",
"word": "adyé"
},
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "àdje"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "adjø"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Virgin Islands Creole",
"lang_code": "vic",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "adio"
}
],
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "adjo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Virgin Islands Creole",
"lang_code": "vic",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "adio"
}
],
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "adjoe"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "adieu"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "adieu"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Adieu"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tschö"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "agyő"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "äddi"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "adjø"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "adjø"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "audee"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "adieu"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "adio"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "adʹjó",
"word": "адьё"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "adʹju",
"word": "адью"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "adjö"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "adye",
"word": "אַדיע"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "fro:a Dieu vos comant<id:farewell><ety:der<la-med:ad Deum<id:goodbye>>>",
"id": "farewell"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"goodbye\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"at\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂éd\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ad\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"Deum\", \"id\" : \"God\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"god\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"god\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"god\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"god\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"be bright\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dyew-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"vrddhi\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*deywós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*deiwos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"deivos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"deus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Deus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"ad Deum\", \"lang\" : \"la-med\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"a Dieu vos comant\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"adieu\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-id=\"farewell\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"adieu\" id=\"French:_farewell\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "a Dieu vos comant"
},
"expansion": "Old French a Dieu vos comant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "ad Deum"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin ad Deum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "à dieu vous commant",
"3": "",
"4": "I commend (entrust) you to God"
},
"expansion": "Old French à dieu vous commant (“I commend (entrust) you to God”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "an,ast,ext,es",
"2": "adiós"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese, Asturian, Extremaduran, and Spanish adiós",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "adeu"
},
"expansion": "Catalan adeu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ajuus"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ajuus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en,oc",
"2": "adieu"
},
"expansion": "English and Occitan adieu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "tschüss"
},
"expansion": "German tschüss",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "αντίο"
},
"expansion": "Greek αντίο (antío)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl,pt",
"2": "adeus"
},
"expansion": "Galician and Portuguese adeus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "addio"
},
"expansion": "Italian addio",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "addiju"
},
"expansion": "Maltese addiju",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "adius"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese adius",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ади̏о"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian ади̏о",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "adȋjo"
},
"expansion": "Slovene adȋjo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortened form of Old French a Dieu vos comant, from Medieval Latin ad Deum, equivalent to Old French à dieu vous commant (“I commend (entrust) you to God”). Compare Aragonese, Asturian, Extremaduran, and Spanish adiós; Catalan adeu; Dutch ajuus; English and Occitan adieu; German tschüss; Greek αντίο (antío); Galician and Portuguese adeus; Italian addio; Maltese addiju; Mirandese adius; Serbo-Croatian ади̏о, adȉo; Slovene adȋjo.",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bonjour"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 0 0 16 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French French",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonym: à plus tard"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"english": "to say goodbye to someone or to something",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "dire adieu à quelqu'un ou à quelque chose",
"translation": "to say goodbye to someone or to something",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"english": "to say goodbye",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "se dire adieu",
"translation": "to say goodbye",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
],
[
17,
22
],
[
39,
44
],
[
59,
64
]
],
"english": "all equivalent to \"goodbye forever\"",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "adieu à jamais / adieu pour toujours / adieu pour jamais / adieu à tout jamais",
"translation": "all equivalent to \"goodbye forever\"",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
19
]
],
"english": "You can say goodbye to all this.",
"text": "Tu peux dire adieu à tout ça.",
"translation": "You can say goodbye to all this.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
22
]
],
"english": "[to a teacher] Goodbye, sir. We will never forget you.",
"text": "Adieu, monsieur le professeur. On ne vous oubliera jamais.",
"translation": "[to a teacher] Goodbye, sir. We will never forget you.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
29
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
28
]
],
"english": "Now that I have said goodbye to my dreams of happiness, I feel happier.",
"text": "Maintenant que j'ai dit adieu à mes rêves de bonheur, je me sens plus heureux.",
"translation": "Now that I have said goodbye to my dreams of happiness, I feel happier.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"farewell, adieu"
],
"id": "en-adieu-fr-intj-5oshot9u",
"links": [
[
"farewell",
"farewell"
],
[
"adieu",
"adieu#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "au revoir"
},
{
"word": "à plus tard"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "North American French",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"goodbye, see you soon"
],
"id": "en-adieu-fr-intj-baHfc6Pd",
"links": [
[
"goodbye",
"goodbye"
],
[
"see you soon",
"see you soon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(North America) goodbye, see you soon"
],
"tags": [
"North-America"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Meridional French",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hello"
],
"id": "en-adieu-fr-intj-LPJNul-w",
"links": [
[
"hello",
"hello"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Meridional) hello"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swiss French",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 0 0 16 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French French",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 1 0 53 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 2 0 61 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 1 0 54 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hello, goodbye"
],
"id": "en-adieu-fr-intj-9COFMkcC",
"links": [
[
"hello",
"hello"
],
[
"goodbye",
"goodbye"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Switzerland) hello, goodbye"
],
"tags": [
"Switzerland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.djø/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-adieu.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/Fr-adieu.ogg/Fr-adieu.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/Fr-adieu.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-adieu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-adieu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-adieu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-adieu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-adieu.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-adieu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-adieu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-adieu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-adieu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-adieu.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
}
],
"word": "adieu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "fro:a Dieu vos comant<id:farewell><ety:der<la-med:ad Deum<id:goodbye>>>",
"id": "farewell"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"goodbye\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"at\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂éd\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ad\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"Deum\", \"id\" : \"God\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"god\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"god\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"god\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"god\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"be bright\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dyew-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"vrddhi\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*deywós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*deiwos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"deivos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"deus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Deus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"ad Deum\", \"lang\" : \"la-med\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"a Dieu vos comant\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"adieu\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-id=\"farewell\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"adieu\" id=\"French:_farewell\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "a Dieu vos comant"
},
"expansion": "Old French a Dieu vos comant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "ad Deum"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin ad Deum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "à dieu vous commant",
"3": "",
"4": "I commend (entrust) you to God"
},
"expansion": "Old French à dieu vous commant (“I commend (entrust) you to God”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "an,ast,ext,es",
"2": "adiós"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese, Asturian, Extremaduran, and Spanish adiós",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "adeu"
},
"expansion": "Catalan adeu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ajuus"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ajuus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en,oc",
"2": "adieu"
},
"expansion": "English and Occitan adieu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "tschüss"
},
"expansion": "German tschüss",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "αντίο"
},
"expansion": "Greek αντίο (antío)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl,pt",
"2": "adeus"
},
"expansion": "Galician and Portuguese adeus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "addio"
},
"expansion": "Italian addio",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "addiju"
},
"expansion": "Maltese addiju",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "adius"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese adius",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ади̏о"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian ади̏о",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "adȋjo"
},
"expansion": "Slovene adȋjo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortened form of Old French a Dieu vos comant, from Medieval Latin ad Deum, equivalent to Old French à dieu vous commant (“I commend (entrust) you to God”). Compare Aragonese, Asturian, Extremaduran, and Spanish adiós; Catalan adeu; Dutch ajuus; English and Occitan adieu; German tschüss; Greek αντίο (antío); Galician and Portuguese adeus; Italian addio; Maltese addiju; Mirandese adius; Serbo-Croatian ади̏о, adȉo; Slovene adȋjo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adieux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#x"
},
"expansion": "adieu m (plural adieux)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bonjour"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 0 0 16 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French French",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 0 0 13 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French farewells",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "faire ses adieux"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
15
]
],
"english": "to bid farewell to someone",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "faire ses adieux à quelqu'un",
"translation": "to bid farewell to someone",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
22
]
],
"english": "their tender farewells",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "leurs tendres adieux",
"translation": "their tender farewells",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
16
]
],
"english": "moving farewells",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "des adieux émouvants",
"translation": "moving farewells",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
18
]
],
"english": "a word of farewell",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "un mot d'adieu",
"translation": "a word of farewell",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
16
]
],
"english": "without farewell",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "sans adieu",
"translation": "without farewell",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
45,
51
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
66,
74
]
],
"english": "To the ears of the condemned man resigned to his fate, this final farewell from the churches [i.e. church bells ringing] undoubtedly has nothing so funereal about it, and it is better than the silence of the crowd which moves back as he passes, and especially better than the opprobrium or the laughter of a cruel public; […]",
"ref": "1841, Théodore Marie Pavie, Fragments d'un Voyage dans l'Amérique Méridionale en 1833, page 223:",
"text": "Aux oreilles du patient résigné ces derniers adieux des églises n'ont sans doute rien de si funèbre, et ils valent mieux que le silence de la foule qui recule sur son passage, mieux surtout que les anathèmes ou les rires d'un peuple méchant ; […]",
"translation": "To the ears of the condemned man resigned to his fate, this final farewell from the churches [i.e. church bells ringing] undoubtedly has nothing so funereal about it, and it is better than the silence of the crowd which moves back as he passes, and especially better than the opprobrium or the laughter of a cruel public; […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
66,
72
]
],
"english": "Do not be surprised, therefore, if I talk to you about it when we say goodbye: […]",
"ref": "1853, Jean-Baptiste Henri Lacordaire, Discours sur le droit et le devoir de la propriété, etc., page 7:",
"text": "Ne vous étonnez donc pas si je vous parle d'elle au moment de nos adieux : […]",
"translation": "Do not be surprised, therefore, if I talk to you about it when we say goodbye: […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
44,
49
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
45,
53
]
],
"english": "I would like a word with you, sir; a word of farewell, perhaps.",
"ref": "1863, Arsène Houssaye, Les filles d'Ève, page 179:",
"text": "J'ai un mot à vous dire, monsieur, un mot d'adieu peut-être.",
"translation": "I would like a word with you, sir; a word of farewell, perhaps.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"farewell"
],
"id": "en-adieu-fr-noun-QYQ37xrP",
"links": [
[
"farewell",
"farewell"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "à-Dieu-va"
},
{
"word": "à-Dieu-vat"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "au revoir"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.djø/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-adieu.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/Fr-adieu.ogg/Fr-adieu.ogg.mp3",
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},
{
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"tags": [
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"Vosges"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"France"
]
}
],
"word": "adieu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "fr",
"3": "adieu"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French adieu",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French adieu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "agyő",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ágyő",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "adieu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"adieu"
]
},
{
"parts": [
"a",
"dieu"
]
},
{
"parts": []
},
{
"parts": []
},
{
"parts": []
},
{
"parts": []
},
{
"parts": []
},
{
"parts": []
},
{
"parts": []
},
{
"parts": []
},
{
"parts": []
},
{
"parts": []
},
{
"parts": []
},
{
"parts": []
},
{
"parts": []
},
{
"parts": []
},
{
"parts": []
},
{
"parts": []
},
{
"parts": []
},
{
"parts": []
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian farewells",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adieu, goodbye"
],
"id": "en-adieu-hu-intj-EjQSg5qT",
"links": [
[
"adieu",
"adieu#English"
],
[
"goodbye",
"goodbye"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now often humorous) adieu, goodbye"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "isten veled"
}
],
"tags": [
"humorous",
"often"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɒɟøː]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaːɟøː]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɟøː"
}
],
"word": "adieu"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan farewells",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "adieu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan greetings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hello"
],
"id": "en-adieu-oc-intj-LPJNul-w",
"links": [
[
"hello",
"hello"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"goodbye"
],
"id": "en-adieu-oc-intj-guNaY866",
"links": [
[
"goodbye",
"goodbye"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-adieu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-adieu.wav/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-adieu.wav.mp3",
"note": "Languedocian",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-adieu.wav/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-adieu.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "adieu"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":ubor",
"3": "fr:adieu<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Mirosław Bańko; Lidia Wiśniakowska (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2021), “adieu”, in <cite>Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych</cite>, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span>><id:farewell>",
"etydate": "19th century<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Samuel Bogumił Linde (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1807–1814), “adieu”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite></span></span>>",
"id": "farewell",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nLatin ad\nProto-Indo-European *dyew-\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *deywós\nProto-Italic *deiwos\nOld Latin deivosder.\nLatin deus\nLatin Deum\nMedieval Latin ad Deumder.\nOld French a Dieu vos comant\nFrench adieuubor.\nPolish adieu\n[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"farewell\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"farewell\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"goodbye\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"at\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂éd\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ad\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"Deum\", \"id\" : \"God\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"god\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"god\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"god\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"god\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"be bright\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dyew-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"vrddhi\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*deywós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*deiwos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"deivos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"deus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Deus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"ad Deum\", \"lang\" : \"la-med\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"a Dieu vos comant\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"adieu\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"ubor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"adieu\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"farewell\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"adieu\" id=\"Polish:_farewell\">\nUnadapted borrowing from French adieu. First attested in the 19th century.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "adio",
"3": "adios"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of adio and adios",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "adjé"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian adjé",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "adjé"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian adjé",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nLatin ad\nProto-Indo-European *dyew-\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *deywós\nProto-Italic *deiwos\nOld Latin deivosder.\nLatin deus\nLatin Deum\nMedieval Latin ad Deumder.\nOld French a Dieu vos comant\nFrench adieuubor.\nPolish adieu\nUnadapted borrowing from French adieu. First attested in the 19th century. Doublet of adio and adios. Compare Kashubian adjé and Slovincian adjé.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "adieu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧dieu"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧dieu"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
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{
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"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
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},
{
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},
{
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"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Pages with etymon",
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},
{
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}
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],
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[
"adieu",
"adieu#English:_farewell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
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"literary"
]
}
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{
"rhymes": "-ɛ"
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"Pages with entries"
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},
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"pos": "verb",
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "adir-se"
}
],
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"only used in us adieu, second-person plural present indicative of adir-se"
],
"links": [
[
"us",
"us#Catalan"
],
[
"adieu",
"adieu#Catalan"
],
[
"adir-se",
"adir-se#Catalan"
]
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"form-of",
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{
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[
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[
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"plural",
"second-person"
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{
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{
"word": "dag"
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{
"word": "later"
}
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{
"ipa": "/aː.diˈøː/",
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"English terms derived from Old French",
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"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
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"Rhymes:English/uː/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
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"type": "quotation"
}
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],
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}
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},
{
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
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]
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{
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{
"sense": "\"adieu\"",
"word": "addio"
},
{
"sense": "\"adieu\"",
"word": "adios"
},
{
"sense": "\"adieu\"",
"word": "con dios"
},
{
"sense": "\"adieu\"",
"word": "con Dios"
},
{
"sense": "\"adieu\"",
"word": "God be with you"
},
{
"sense": "\"adieu\"",
"word": "good-by"
},
{
"sense": "\"adieu\"",
"word": "good-bye"
},
{
"sense": "\"adieu\"",
"word": "goodbye"
},
{
"sense": "\"adieu\"",
"word": "go with God"
},
{
"sense": "\"adieu\"",
"word": "vaya con dios"
},
{
"sense": "\"adieu\"",
"word": "vaya con Dios"
},
{
"word": "adjö"
},
{
"word": "aloha"
},
{
"word": "arrivederci"
},
{
"word": "auf Wiedersehen"
},
{
"word": "au revoir"
},
{
"word": "bye"
},
{
"word": "bye-bye"
},
{
"word": "cheerio"
},
{
"word": "cheers"
},
{
"word": "ciao"
},
{
"word": "farewell"
},
{
"word": "good day"
},
{
"word": "sayonara"
},
{
"word": "shalom"
},
{
"word": "so long"
}
],
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}
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"Terms with Russian translations",
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"Terms with Swedish translations",
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},
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈd(j)ɪu̯/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈd(j)ʌu̯/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
},
{
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],
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{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "a farewell",
"word": "totsiens"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "a farewell",
"word": "الوداع"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "a farewell",
"word": "adieu"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "a farewell",
"word": "jumalaga"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "a farewell",
"word": "hüvasti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "a farewell",
"word": "hyvästi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "a farewell",
"word": "adieu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "a farewell",
"word": "farewell"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West-Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "a farewell",
"word": "adjeu"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "a farewell",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Adieu"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "apochairetismós",
"sense": "a farewell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αποχαιρετισμός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "apokhairetismòs",
"sense": "a farewell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἀποχαιρετισμὸς"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "exētērios lógos",
"sense": "a farewell",
"word": "ἐξητηριος λόγος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "a farewell",
"word": "agyő"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "a farewell",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "adjø"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "a farewell",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "farvel"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "a farewell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adeus"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "a farewell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "despedida"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "proščánije",
"sense": "a farewell",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "проща́ние"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a farewell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adiós"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "a farewell",
"word": "adjö"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "a farewell",
"word": "farväl"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "alvidā",
"sense": "a farewell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "الوداع"
}
],
"word": "adieu"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French French",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with etymon",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French farewells",
"French interjections",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Old Latin",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dyew-",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂éd",
"French terms inherited from Medieval Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dire adieu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Réunion Creole French",
"lang_code": "rcf",
"word": "adié"
},
{
"lang": "Réunion Creole French",
"lang_code": "rcf",
"word": "adyé"
},
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "àdje"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "adjø"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Virgin Islands Creole",
"lang_code": "vic",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "adio"
}
],
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "adjo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Virgin Islands Creole",
"lang_code": "vic",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "adio"
}
],
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "adjoe"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "adieu"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "adieu"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Adieu"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tschö"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "agyő"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "äddi"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "adjø"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "adjø"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "audee"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "adieu"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "adio"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "adʹjó",
"word": "адьё"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "adʹju",
"word": "адью"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "adjö"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "adye",
"word": "אַדיע"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "fro:a Dieu vos comant<id:farewell><ety:der<la-med:ad Deum<id:goodbye>>>",
"id": "farewell"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"goodbye\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"at\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂éd\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ad\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"Deum\", \"id\" : \"God\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"god\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"god\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"god\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"god\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"be bright\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dyew-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"vrddhi\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*deywós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*deiwos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"deivos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"deus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Deus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"ad Deum\", \"lang\" : \"la-med\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"a Dieu vos comant\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"adieu\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-id=\"farewell\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"adieu\" id=\"French:_farewell\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "fro",
"3": "a Dieu vos comant"
},
"expansion": "Old French a Dieu vos comant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "ad Deum"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin ad Deum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "à dieu vous commant",
"3": "",
"4": "I commend (entrust) you to God"
},
"expansion": "Old French à dieu vous commant (“I commend (entrust) you to God”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "an,ast,ext,es",
"2": "adiós"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese, Asturian, Extremaduran, and Spanish adiós",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "adeu"
},
"expansion": "Catalan adeu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ajuus"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ajuus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en,oc",
"2": "adieu"
},
"expansion": "English and Occitan adieu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "tschüss"
},
"expansion": "German tschüss",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "αντίο"
},
"expansion": "Greek αντίο (antío)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl,pt",
"2": "adeus"
},
"expansion": "Galician and Portuguese adeus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "addio"
},
"expansion": "Italian addio",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "addiju"
},
"expansion": "Maltese addiju",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "adius"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese adius",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ади̏о"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian ади̏о",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "adȋjo"
},
"expansion": "Slovene adȋjo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortened form of Old French a Dieu vos comant, from Medieval Latin ad Deum, equivalent to Old French à dieu vous commant (“I commend (entrust) you to God”). Compare Aragonese, Asturian, Extremaduran, and Spanish adiós; Catalan adeu; Dutch ajuus; English and Occitan adieu; German tschüss; Greek αντίο (antío); Galician and Portuguese adeus; Italian addio; Maltese addiju; Mirandese adius; Serbo-Croatian ади̏о, adȉo; Slovene adȋjo.",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bonjour"
}
],
"categories": [
"French terms with collocations",
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonym: à plus tard"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"english": "to say goodbye to someone or to something",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "dire adieu à quelqu'un ou à quelque chose",
"translation": "to say goodbye to someone or to something",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"english": "to say goodbye",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "se dire adieu",
"translation": "to say goodbye",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
],
[
17,
22
],
[
39,
44
],
[
59,
64
]
],
"english": "all equivalent to \"goodbye forever\"",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "adieu à jamais / adieu pour toujours / adieu pour jamais / adieu à tout jamais",
"translation": "all equivalent to \"goodbye forever\"",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
19
]
],
"english": "You can say goodbye to all this.",
"text": "Tu peux dire adieu à tout ça.",
"translation": "You can say goodbye to all this.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
22
]
],
"english": "[to a teacher] Goodbye, sir. We will never forget you.",
"text": "Adieu, monsieur le professeur. On ne vous oubliera jamais.",
"translation": "[to a teacher] Goodbye, sir. We will never forget you.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
29
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
28
]
],
"english": "Now that I have said goodbye to my dreams of happiness, I feel happier.",
"text": "Maintenant que j'ai dit adieu à mes rêves de bonheur, je me sens plus heureux.",
"translation": "Now that I have said goodbye to my dreams of happiness, I feel happier.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"farewell, adieu"
],
"links": [
[
"farewell",
"farewell"
],
[
"adieu",
"adieu#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "au revoir"
},
{
"word": "à plus tard"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"North American French"
],
"glosses": [
"goodbye, see you soon"
],
"links": [
[
"goodbye",
"goodbye"
],
[
"see you soon",
"see you soon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(North America) goodbye, see you soon"
],
"tags": [
"North-America"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Meridional French"
],
"glosses": [
"hello"
],
"links": [
[
"hello",
"hello"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Meridional) hello"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swiss French"
],
"glosses": [
"hello, goodbye"
],
"links": [
[
"hello",
"hello"
],
[
"goodbye",
"goodbye"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Switzerland) hello, goodbye"
],
"tags": [
"Switzerland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.djø/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-adieu.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/Fr-adieu.ogg/Fr-adieu.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/Fr-adieu.ogg"
},
{
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"tags": [
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"Vosges"
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},
{
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"tags": [
"France"
]
}
],
"word": "adieu"
}
{
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"French entries with etymon",
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"French masculine nouns",
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"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
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"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
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"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dyew-",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂éd",
"French terms inherited from Medieval Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "faire ses adieux"
}
],
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"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"goodbye\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"at\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂éd\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ad\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"Deum\", \"id\" : \"God\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"god\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"god\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"god\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"god\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"be bright\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dyew-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"vrddhi\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*deywós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*deiwos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"deivos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"deus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Deus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"ad Deum\", \"lang\" : \"la-med\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"a Dieu vos comant\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"adieu\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-id=\"farewell\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"adieu\" id=\"French:_farewell\">",
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},
{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "ad Deum"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin ad Deum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "à dieu vous commant",
"3": "",
"4": "I commend (entrust) you to God"
},
"expansion": "Old French à dieu vous commant (“I commend (entrust) you to God”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "an,ast,ext,es",
"2": "adiós"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese, Asturian, Extremaduran, and Spanish adiós",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "adeu"
},
"expansion": "Catalan adeu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ajuus"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ajuus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en,oc",
"2": "adieu"
},
"expansion": "English and Occitan adieu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "tschüss"
},
"expansion": "German tschüss",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "αντίο"
},
"expansion": "Greek αντίο (antío)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl,pt",
"2": "adeus"
},
"expansion": "Galician and Portuguese adeus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "addio"
},
"expansion": "Italian addio",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "addiju"
},
"expansion": "Maltese addiju",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "adius"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese adius",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ади̏о"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian ади̏о",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "adȋjo"
},
"expansion": "Slovene adȋjo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortened form of Old French a Dieu vos comant, from Medieval Latin ad Deum, equivalent to Old French à dieu vous commant (“I commend (entrust) you to God”). Compare Aragonese, Asturian, Extremaduran, and Spanish adiós; Catalan adeu; Dutch ajuus; English and Occitan adieu; German tschüss; Greek αντίο (antío); Galician and Portuguese adeus; Italian addio; Maltese addiju; Mirandese adius; Serbo-Croatian ади̏о, adȉo; Slovene adȋjo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adieux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#x"
},
"expansion": "adieu m (plural adieux)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "à-Dieu-va"
},
{
"word": "à-Dieu-vat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bonjour"
}
],
"categories": [
"French terms with collocations",
"French terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
15
]
],
"english": "to bid farewell to someone",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "faire ses adieux à quelqu'un",
"translation": "to bid farewell to someone",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
22
]
],
"english": "their tender farewells",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "leurs tendres adieux",
"translation": "their tender farewells",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
16
]
],
"english": "moving farewells",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "des adieux émouvants",
"translation": "moving farewells",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
18
]
],
"english": "a word of farewell",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "un mot d'adieu",
"translation": "a word of farewell",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
16
]
],
"english": "without farewell",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "sans adieu",
"translation": "without farewell",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
45,
51
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
66,
74
]
],
"english": "To the ears of the condemned man resigned to his fate, this final farewell from the churches [i.e. church bells ringing] undoubtedly has nothing so funereal about it, and it is better than the silence of the crowd which moves back as he passes, and especially better than the opprobrium or the laughter of a cruel public; […]",
"ref": "1841, Théodore Marie Pavie, Fragments d'un Voyage dans l'Amérique Méridionale en 1833, page 223:",
"text": "Aux oreilles du patient résigné ces derniers adieux des églises n'ont sans doute rien de si funèbre, et ils valent mieux que le silence de la foule qui recule sur son passage, mieux surtout que les anathèmes ou les rires d'un peuple méchant ; […]",
"translation": "To the ears of the condemned man resigned to his fate, this final farewell from the churches [i.e. church bells ringing] undoubtedly has nothing so funereal about it, and it is better than the silence of the crowd which moves back as he passes, and especially better than the opprobrium or the laughter of a cruel public; […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
66,
72
]
],
"english": "Do not be surprised, therefore, if I talk to you about it when we say goodbye: […]",
"ref": "1853, Jean-Baptiste Henri Lacordaire, Discours sur le droit et le devoir de la propriété, etc., page 7:",
"text": "Ne vous étonnez donc pas si je vous parle d'elle au moment de nos adieux : […]",
"translation": "Do not be surprised, therefore, if I talk to you about it when we say goodbye: […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
44,
49
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
45,
53
]
],
"english": "I would like a word with you, sir; a word of farewell, perhaps.",
"ref": "1863, Arsène Houssaye, Les filles d'Ève, page 179:",
"text": "J'ai un mot à vous dire, monsieur, un mot d'adieu peut-être.",
"translation": "I would like a word with you, sir; a word of farewell, perhaps.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"farewell"
],
"links": [
[
"farewell",
"farewell"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "au revoir"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.djø/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-adieu.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/Fr-adieu.ogg/Fr-adieu.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/Fr-adieu.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-adieu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-adieu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-adieu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-adieu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-adieu.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-adieu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-adieu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-adieu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-adieu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-adieu.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
}
],
"word": "adieu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "fr",
"3": "adieu"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French adieu",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French adieu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "agyő",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ágyő",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "adieu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"adieu"
]
},
{
"parts": [
"a",
"dieu"
]
},
{
"parts": []
},
{
"parts": []
},
{
"parts": []
},
{
"parts": []
},
{
"parts": []
},
{
"parts": []
},
{
"parts": []
},
{
"parts": []
},
{
"parts": []
},
{
"parts": []
},
{
"parts": []
},
{
"parts": []
},
{
"parts": []
},
{
"parts": []
},
{
"parts": []
},
{
"parts": []
},
{
"parts": []
},
{
"parts": []
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian farewells",
"Hungarian humorous terms",
"Hungarian interjections",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian terms borrowed from French",
"Hungarian terms derived from French",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with manual IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian unadapted borrowings from French",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɟøː",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɟøː/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"adieu, goodbye"
],
"links": [
[
"adieu",
"adieu#English"
],
[
"goodbye",
"goodbye"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now often humorous) adieu, goodbye"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "isten veled"
}
],
"tags": [
"humorous",
"often"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɒɟøː]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaːɟøː]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɟøː"
}
],
"word": "adieu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan farewells",
"Occitan greetings",
"Occitan interjections",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "adieu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hello"
],
"links": [
[
"hello",
"hello"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"goodbye"
],
"links": [
[
"goodbye",
"goodbye"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-adieu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-adieu.wav/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-adieu.wav.mp3",
"note": "Languedocian",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-adieu.wav/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-adieu.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "adieu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":ubor",
"3": "fr:adieu<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Mirosław Bańko; Lidia Wiśniakowska (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2021), “adieu”, in <cite>Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych</cite>, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span>><id:farewell>",
"etydate": "19th century<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Samuel Bogumił Linde (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1807–1814), “adieu”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite></span></span>>",
"id": "farewell",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nLatin ad\nProto-Indo-European *dyew-\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *deywós\nProto-Italic *deiwos\nOld Latin deivosder.\nLatin deus\nLatin Deum\nMedieval Latin ad Deumder.\nOld French a Dieu vos comant\nFrench adieuubor.\nPolish adieu\n[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"farewell\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"farewell\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"goodbye\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"at\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂éd\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ad\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"Deum\", \"id\" : \"God\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"god\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"god\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"god\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"god\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"be bright\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dyew-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"vrddhi\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*deywós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*deiwos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"deivos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"deus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Deus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"ad Deum\", \"lang\" : \"la-med\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"a Dieu vos comant\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"adieu\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"ubor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"adieu\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"farewell\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"adieu\" id=\"Polish:_farewell\">\nUnadapted borrowing from French adieu. First attested in the 19th century.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "adio",
"3": "adios"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of adio and adios",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "adjé"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian adjé",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "adjé"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian adjé",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nLatin ad\nProto-Indo-European *dyew-\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *deywós\nProto-Italic *deiwos\nOld Latin deivosder.\nLatin deus\nLatin Deum\nMedieval Latin ad Deumder.\nOld French a Dieu vos comant\nFrench adieuubor.\nPolish adieu\nUnadapted borrowing from French adieu. First attested in the 19th century. Doublet of adio and adios. Compare Kashubian adjé and Slovincian adjé.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "adieu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧dieu"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧dieu"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish farewells",
"Polish interjections",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish literary terms",
"Polish terms borrowed from French",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Old French",
"Polish terms derived from Old Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dyew-",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂éd",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish unadapted borrowings from French",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛ/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"adieu (said to wish a final farewell; goodbye)"
],
"links": [
[
"adieu",
"adieu#English:_farewell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) adieu (said to wish a final farewell; goodbye)"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈdjɛ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛ"
}
],
"word": "adieu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for adieu meaning in All languages combined (48.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Meridional",
"path": [
"adieu"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "interjection",
"title": "adieu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Meridional",
"path": [
"adieu"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "interjection",
"title": "adieu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"adieu",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "",
"title": "adieu",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 73466769<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:27:43 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"adieu",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "",
"title": "adieu",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 76513527<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:28:39 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"adieu",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "",
"title": "adieu",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 70325589<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:29:34 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"adieu",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "",
"title": "adieu",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 73107536<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:30:29 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.